{"id":274,"date":"2025-10-18T17:42:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T17:42:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/?p=274"},"modified":"2025-10-23T06:03:34","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T06:03:34","slug":"akilli-evlerde-pi%e2%80%91hole-reklamlari-izleyicileri-ve-gereksiz-trafigi-engelleyin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/akilli-evlerde-pi%e2%80%91hole-reklamlari-izleyicileri-ve-gereksiz-trafigi-engelleyin\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Evlerde Reklamlar\u0131, \u0130zleyicileri ve Gereksiz Trafi\u011fi Engelleyin"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131 (ampuller, prizler, kameralar, TV kutular\u0131, ak\u0131ll\u0131 hoparl\u00f6rler vb.) internete ba\u011fland\u0131k\u00e7a arka planda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reklam\/telemetri\/tracking trafi\u011fi artar. Pi\u2011hole<\/strong>, ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n DNS sunucusu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p istenmeyen domain isteklerini engelleyerek gizlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r, a\u011f trafi\u011fini azalt\u0131r ve baz\u0131 durumlarda cihaz tepki s\u00fcresini iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

Pi\u2011hole Nedir? Neden Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Evde Gereklidir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pi\u2011hole<\/strong>, DNS (alan ad\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleme) seviyesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir reklam\u2011engelleyici ve istenmeyen domain filtresidir. A\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdaki cihazlar DNS sorgusu yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Pi\u2011hole \u00f6nce kendi listelerine bakar; e\u011fer domain engellenmi\u015fse sorguyu “blok” eder, aksi halde normal DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemesi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Faydalar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Reklam, izleyici (tracker) ve zararl\u0131 domain taleplerini engelleme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • A\u011f genelinde tek merkezden y\u00f6netim (telefon, TV, IoT hepsi korunur).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Bant tasarrufu ve daha az gereksiz ba\u011flant\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Basit istatistiklerle hangi cihaz\u0131n hangi domainlere istek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Router g\u00fcncellemelerine\/cihaz s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar\u0131na gerek kalmadan kontrol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Ev Entegrasyonlar\u0131 & \u0130yi Uygulamalar<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    1) DHCP vs Router DNS y\u00f6nlendirmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n
    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
      \n
    • En temiz y\u00f6ntem: Router\u2019daki DHCP sunucu ayarlar\u0131nda DNS olarak Pi\u2011hole IP\u2019sini belirtmek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • E\u011fer router izin vermiyorsa: Home Assistant veya ayr\u0131 bir DHCP sunucu (Pi\u2011hole i\u00e7indeki DHCP) kullan.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      2) Unbound ile Recursive DNS (\u00f6nerilir)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • Pi\u2011hole + Unbound<\/strong> kombinasyonu: Rekursif, gizlilik odakl\u0131 DNS \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti DNS\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131r).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Unbound yerelde kurulur; Pi\u2011hole upstream olarak Unbound\u2019u kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        3) Cihaz Bazl\u0131 Kurallar \/ Whitelist & Blacklist<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Baz\u0131 IoT cihazlar engellendi\u011finde g\u00fcncelleme\/bulut i\u015flevleri zarar g\u00f6rebilir. Bu nedenle whitelist (izinli)<\/strong> ve blacklist (engelli)<\/strong> listelerini test ederek yarat.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Hassas cihazlar i\u00e7in \u201cbypass\u201d IP ile DNS\u2019lerini manuel atayabilirsin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          4) VLAN \/ Misafir A\u011f\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          • Misafir a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131 VLAN\u2019a al; misafir VLAN\u2019\u0131na Pi\u2011hole DNS uygulayarak misafir trafi\u011fini de filtrele.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • IoT cihazlar\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer hassas cihazlardan izole bir VLAN olu\u015ftur (g\u00fcvenlik).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            5) Home Assistant Entegrasyonu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Home Assistant Pi\u2011hole entegrasyonu ile istatistikleri ve bloklanan istekleri otomasyonlarda kullanabilirsin (\u00f6r. \u015f\u00fcpheli etkinlik bildirimi).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n\n

              G\u00fcvenlik & Gizlilik \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              • Pi\u2011hole admin paneline eri\u015fimi<\/strong> sadece g\u00fcvenli a\u011fdan veya VPN \u00fczerinden sa\u011fla; admin \u015fifresini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc belirle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • Pi\u2011hole\u2019u internete do\u011frudan a\u00e7ma. Uzak eri\u015fim gerekiyorsa VPN veya SSH\u2011tunnel kullan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • G\u00fcncellemeleri d\u00fczenli yap<\/strong> (Pi OS, Pi\u2011hole, Unbound, Docker image).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • DNS\u2011over\u2011TLS (DoT) veya DNS\u2011over\u2011HTTPS (DoH) kullanmak istersen Pi\u2011hole + forwarder\/Unbound ile yap\u0131land\u0131r; Unbound yerelde daha gizlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n\n

                \u0130zleme, Raporlama ve Otomasyon Fikirleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • G\u00fcnl\u00fck e\u2011posta \u00f6zeti:<\/strong> Engellenen top domainler raporu g\u00f6nder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Home Assistant bildirimleri:<\/strong> Bir cihaz anormal say\u0131da DNS sorgusu yaparsa uyar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Grafana paneli:<\/strong> Pi\u2011hole data\u2019y\u0131 InfluxDB\u2019ye g\u00f6nderip zaman serisi grafikleriyle izleme.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • Otomatik karar:<\/strong> Belirli bir domain belirli say\u0131da kez sorgulan\u0131rsa otomatik whitelist\/blacklist i\u015flemleri.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n\n

                  Hangi Donan\u0131m\u0131 Almal\u0131s\u0131n?<\/h2>\n\n\n
                  \n
                  \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
                    \n
                  • Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W:<\/strong> K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ev a\u011flar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Raspberry Pi 4 (4GB):<\/strong> \u00c7ok say\u0131da cihaz, Unbound veya ek logging kullanacaksan ideal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • Docker on NAS \/ Intel NUC:<\/strong> S\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, backup ve container y\u00f6netimi isteyenler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc se\u00e7enek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n\n

                    Neden Pi\u2011hole Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Evinizin Vazge\u00e7ilmezi Olmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • A\u011fdaki t\u00fcm cihazlar i\u00e7in merkezi, DNS\u2011seviyesinde filtreleme sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Gizlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r, bant geni\u015fli\u011fini kurtar\u0131r, reklam ve izleme trafi\u011fini azalt\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Home Assistant, Unbound, Docker ve VLAN\u2019larla g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc entegrasyon imkanlar\u0131 sunar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • Do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bak\u0131m gerektirir ve uzun vadede g\u00fcvenli\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
                      \n
                      \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                      Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev cihazlar\u0131 (ampuller, prizler, kameralar, TV kutular\u0131, ak\u0131ll\u0131 hoparl\u00f6rler vb.) internete ba\u011fland\u0131k\u00e7a arka planda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan reklam\/telemetri\/tracking trafi\u011fi artar. Pi\u2011hole, ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n DNS sunucusu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p istenmeyen domain isteklerini engelleyerek gizlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r, a\u011f trafi\u011fini azalt\u0131r ve baz\u0131 durumlarda cihaz tepki s\u00fcresini iyile\u015ftirir. Pi\u2011hole Nedir? Neden Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Evde Gereklidir? Pi\u2011hole, DNS […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":279,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akilli-ev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=274"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":281,"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274\/revisions\/281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/smart.ozun.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}